The Tunnel Man Mac OS
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- Download the latest version of SSH Tunnel Manager for Mac - Connect through firewalls/VPN via SSH tunnel. Read 16 user reviews of SSH Tunnel Manager on MacUpdate.
- In the case above, the default gateway of this Mac is 192.168.20.1. Meaning all routes are pointing to that system. Posted by Jack Sep 20 th, 2016 mac, osx. Podcast A podcast exploring true stories from the dark side of the Internet. Subscribe to the TunnelsUp mailing list and get tips, early access to new tools,.
- I can create a tunnel from my computer (on port 9001) to the remote Mac that acts as a SOCKS proxy. Then I can set the Socks proxy to localhost:9001 in the proxy tab in the Network pane in System Preferences. You probably want to create a new network location for this setup.
In the default installation, XAMPP-VM has no passwords set and it is not recommended to run XAMPP-VM with this configuration accessible by others.To make the installation more secure:
- Launch the stack manager by double-clicking the XAMPP icon in the mounted disk image.
- Ensure that all services are running in the 'Services' tab of the stack manager (or start them as needed).
- Open a new terminal from the 'General' tab of the stack manager and run the following command in it:
tail -2 /opt/lampp/logs/error_log - You should see the following dialog on your screen. Enter responses to each prompt.
XAMPP: Quick security check...
XAMPP: MySQL is accessable via network.
XAMPP: Normaly that's not recommended. Do you want me to turn it off? [yes] yes
XAMPP: Turned off.
XAMPP: Stopping MySQL...
XAMPP: Starting MySQL...
XAMPP: The MySQL/phpMyAdmin user pma has no password set!!!
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes
XAMPP: Password: ******
XAMPP: Password (again): ******
XAMPP: Setting new MySQL pma password.
XAMPP: Setting phpMyAdmin's pma password to the new one.
XAMPP: MySQL has no root passwort set!!!
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes
XAMPP: Write the passworde somewhere down to make sure you won't forget it!!!
XAMPP: Password: ******
XAMPP: Password (again): ******
XAMPP: Setting new MySQL root password.
XAMPP: Setting phpMyAdmin's root password to the new one.
XAMPP: The FTP password for user 'nobody' is still set to 'lampp'.
XAMPP: Do you want to change the password? [yes] yes
XAMPP: Password: ******
XAMPP: Password (again): ******
XAMPP: Reload ProFTPD...
XAMPP: Done.
After calling this command, your XAMPP-VM installation should be more secure.
-->Microsoft Tunnel is a VPN gateway solution for Microsoft Intune that runs in a Docker container on Linux and allows access to on-premises resources from iOS/iPadOS and Android Enterprise devices using modern authentication and Conditional Access.
This article introduces the tunnel, how it works, and its architecture.
Microsoft Tunnel is in public preview.
If your ready to deploy the Microsoft Tunnel, see Prerequisites for the Microsoft Tunnel, and then Configure the Microsoft Tunnel
Overview of Microsoft Tunnel
Microsoft Tunnel Gateway installs to a Docker container that runs on a Linux server. The Linux server can be a physical box in your on-premises environment or a virtual machine that runs on-premises or in the cloud. You'll deploy the Microsoft tunnel app and Intune VPN profiles to your iOS and Android devices to enable them to use the tunnel to connect to corporate resources. When the tunnel is hosted in the cloud, you’ll need to use a solution like Azure ExpressRoute to extend your on-premises network to the cloud.
Through the Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center, you’ll:
- Download the Microsoft Tunnel installation script that you’ll run on the Linux servers.
- Configure aspects of Microsoft Tunnel Gateway like IP addresses, DNS servers, and ports.
- Deploy VPN profiles to devices to direct them to use the tunnel.
- Deploy the Microsoft Tunnel apps to your devices.
Through the Microsoft Tunnel app, iOS/iPadOS and Android Enterprise devices:
- Use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to authenticate to the tunnel.
- Are evaluated against your Conditional Access policies. If the device isn’t compliant, then it won’t have access to your VPN server or your on-premises network.
To connect to the tunnel, devices use the Microsoft Tunnel standalone app, which is available from the iOS/iPadOS or Android app stores.
You can install multiple Linux servers to support Microsoft Tunnel, and combine servers into logical groups called Sites. Each server can join a single Site. When you configure a Site, you’re defining a connection point for devices to use when they access the tunnel. Sites require a Server configuration that you’ll define and assign to the Site. The Server configuration is applied to each server you add to that Site, simplifying the configuration of more servers.
To direct devices to use the tunnel, you create and deploy a VPN policy for Microsoft Tunnel. This policy is a device configuration VPN profile that uses the Microsoft Tunnel standalone client for its connection type.
Important
The Tunnel Man Mac Os X
In preparation for the public preview of Tunnel client functionality in the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint app, the VPN profile connection type for the Microsoft Tunnel client app has been renamed to Microsoft Tunnel (standalone client). At this time, you should use the Microsoft Tunnel (standalone client) connection type, not the Microsoft Tunnel connection type.
Features of the VPN profiles for the tunnel include:
- A friendly name for the VPN connection that your end users will see.
- The site that the VPN client connects to.
- Per-app VPN configurations that define which apps the VPN profile is used for, and if it's always-on or not. When always-on, the VPN will automatically connect and is used only for the apps you define. If no apps are defined, the always-on connection provides tunnel access for all network traffic from the device.
- Manual connections to the tunnel when a user launches the VPN and selects Connect.
- On-demand VPN rules that allow use of the VPN when conditions are met for specific FQDNs or IP addresses. (iOS/iPadOS)
- Proxy support (iOS/iPadOS, Android 10+)
Server configurations include:
- IP address range – The IP addresses that are assigned to devices that connect to a Microsoft Tunnel.
- DNS servers – The DNS server devices should use when they connect to the server.
- DNS suffix search.
- Split tunneling rules – Up to 500 rules shared across include and exclude routes. For example, if you create 300 include rules, you can then have up to 200 exclude rules.
- Port – The port that Microsoft Tunnel Gateway listens on.
Site configuration includes:
- A public IP address or FQDN, which is the connection point for devices that use the tunnel. This address can be for an individual server or the IP or FQDN of a load-balancing server.
- The Server configuration that is applied to each server in the Site.
You assign a server to a Site at the time you install the tunnel software on the Linux server. The installation uses a script that you can download from within the admin center. After starting the script, you’ll be prompted to configure its operation for your environment, which includes specifying the Site the server will join.
To use the Microsoft Tunnel, devices will need to install the Microsoft Tunnel app. You get the app from the iOS/iPadOS or Android app stores and deploy it to users.
Architecture
The Microsoft Tunnel Gateway runs in Docker containers that run on Linux servers.
The Tunnel Man Mac Os X
Components:
- A – Microsoft Intune.
- B- Azure Active Directory (AD).
- C – Linux server with Docker.
- C.1 - Microsoft Tunnel Gateway.
- C.2 – Management Agent.
- C.3 – Authentication plugin – Authorization plugin, which authenticates with Azure AD.
- D – Public facing IP or FQDN of the Microsoft Tunnel, which can represent a load balancer.
- E – Mobile Device Management (MDM) enrolled device.
- F – Firewall
- G – Internal Proxy Server (optional).
- H – Corporate Network.
- I – Public internet.
Actions:
- 1 - Intune administrator configures Server configurations and Sites, Server configurations are associated with Sites.
- 2 - Intune administrator installs Microsoft Tunnel Gateway and the authentication plugin authenticates Microsoft Tunnel Gateway with Azure AD. Microsoft Tunnel Gateway server is assigned to a site.
- 3 - Management Agent communicates to Intune to retrieve your server configuration policies, and to send telemetry logs to Intune.
- 4 - Intune administrator creates and deploys VPN profiles and the Tunnel app to devices.
- 5 - Device authenticates to Azure AD. Conditional Access policies are evaluated.
- 6 - With split tunnel:
- 6a - Some traffic goes directly to the public internet.
- 6b - Some traffic goes to your public facing IP address for the Tunnel.
- 7 - The Tunnel routes traffic to your internal proxy (optional) and your corporate network.
Additional details:
The Tunnel Man Mac Os Update
Conditional Access is done in the VPN client and based on the cloud app Microsoft Tunnel Gateway. Non-compliant devices won’t receive an access token from Azure AD and can't access the VPN server. For more information about using Conditional Access with Microsoft Tunnel, see Use Conditional Access with the Microsoft Tunnel.
The Management Agent is authorized against Azure AD using Azure app ID/secret keys.
The Tunnel Gateway server uses NAT to provide addresses to VPN clients that are connecting to the corporate network.